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科技与出版  2025, Vol. 44 Issue (8): 68-76    
融媒之光
出版物数字版长期保存技术应用与平台构建思考
张琦,马腾飞
中国国家版本馆数字资源部,102200,北京
Application and Platform Construction of Long term Preservation Technology for Digital Publications
ZHANG Qi,MA Tengfei
China National Archives of Publications and Culture
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摘要: 

出版物数字版是中国国家版本馆保藏的重要数字版本资源,研究表明,出版物数字版长期保存需要应对技术迭代、权属模糊、价值闲置这三大断层风险,因此,应以“出版适配性”为原则,打造主动迁移和保真优先的动态迁移框架、完善“双链三验”的区块链存证体系以及建立价值密度主导的分级存储模型。实践证明,构建“技术信任—版权运营—价值转化”三位一体的生态是实现数字资源可持续传承的有效路径。在技术信任层面,平台要将动态迁移能力转化为行业认证标准;在版权运营层面,平台要延伸区块链存证的司法效力;在价值转化层面,平台要依托分级存储建立成本协同机制。

关键词 出版物数字版长期保存动态迁移区块链分级存储    
Abstract

The China National Archives of Publications and Culture serves as the national center for the coordination, collection, research, and information services of version resources, bearing the critical mission of preserving cultural heritage. Digital publications form a significant component of its digital holdings. Research shows that the digital transformation of publications has become a vital pathway for knowledge dissemination; however, it also introduces complex challenges related to long-term preservation, including technological obsolescence, ambiguous copyright ownership, and insufficient value-based management. This study tackles these challenges by proposing a comprehensive technical framework and platform dedicated to the long-term preservation of digital publications, aligning with the strategic objectives of building a digital China and safeguarding national cultural heritage. The platform adopts a multi-tiered architecture referred to as the “Four-Layer Dual-Chain” model, which integrates an access layer, a business layer, a storage layer, and an evidence storage layer, supported by parallel content and rights chains. This structure enables full lifecycle management—from resource ingestion to permanent preservation, and from rights identification to value realization. To address technological obsolescence, a dynamic migration framework has been implemented. This system continuously monitors preservation risks by leveraging globally recognized authoritative format registration repositories such as the PRONOM, GDFR, and UDFR projects, and initiates proactive migration alerts via predictive analysis. Pre-configured migration pathways are equipped with quantifiable fidelity metrics, and all operations are recorded along with technical metadata to ensure content consistency and authenticity through hash-based verification. This strategy transitions the preservation model from reactive rescue efforts to preventive maintenance, thereby countering risks associated with rapid technological evolution as embodied in Moore’s Law. For copyright management, a blockchain-based evidence storage mechanism is established, incorporating dual chains dedicated to rights attestation and access traceability. The rights chain documents copyright information across the entire lifecycle, while the access chain logs all operational activities. A three-tier verification mechanism—comprising source authentication, rights validation, and behavior auditing—guarantees content integrity and supplies legally valid evidence for copyright disputes. This infrastructure is consistent with judicial recognition of blockchain evidence in China, thereby clarifying and tracing copyright ownership even for resources involving multiple rights holders. Value-driven management is realized through a dynamic tiered storage model that categorizes resources into hot, warm, and cold tiers according to multidimensional metrics such as archival value, access frequency, format risk, and content uniqueness. High-value resources are stored on high-performance media with prioritized access, whereas lower-value materials are transferred to more cost-effective solutions such as tape or optical storage. This approach not only reduces operational costs and environmental impact but also enhances resource utilization efficiency, supporting the green transformation goals emphasized in national strategy. By integrating these technological innovations, the platform offers a sustainable solution for the long-term preservation of digital publications. It facilitates reliable, tamper-evident, and cost-efficient storage while tackling fundamental issues such as technological discontinuity, rights fragmentation, and value neglect. Future efforts will concentrate on improving interoperability, refining metadata standards, and establishing collaborative mechanisms to ensure the platform’s continued adaptability and sustainability in preserving digital cultural heritage for generations to come.

Key wordspublication digital version    long-term preservation    dynamic migration    blockchain    hierarchical storage
出版日期: 2025-09-09

引用本文:

张琦,马腾飞. 出版物数字版长期保存技术应用与平台构建思考[J]. 科技与出版, 2025, 44(8): 68-76.
ZHANG Qi,MA Tengfei. Application and Platform Construction of Long term Preservation Technology for Digital Publications. Science-Technology & Publication, 2025, 44(8): 68-76.

链接本文:

http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/      或      http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2025/V44/I8/68

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