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科技与出版  2025, Vol. 44 Issue (10): 82-93    
编辑实务
人工智能生成内容应用出版伦理政策现状分析与完善建议——以我国160种医学期刊为例
易耀森
福建中医药大学《康复学报》编辑部,350122,福州
Analysis and Recommendations for Ethical Policies on Artificial Intelligence Generated Content in Chinese Medical Journals
YI Yaosen
Editorial Office of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 350122, Fuzhou, China
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摘要: 

调研《科技期刊世界影响力指数报告(2023)》收录的160种中国医学期刊关于AIGC的出版伦理政策,结合国内外出版商/机构的AIGC使用政策或指南,探讨AIGC在医学科学研究和论文撰写、学术出版、学术传播环节中的使用框架及伦理政策建议。结果显示,共计61种医学期刊(38.13%)在出版伦理文件中声明了AIGC使用政策,且主要(67.21%)集中于论文撰写和评审过程。已声明AIGC使用政策的中国医学期刊关于作者的AIGC使用边界政策已形成基本共识,但编辑/同行评议专家/期刊出版单位的AIGC使用边界政策仍存在模糊性。应明确界定医学科学研究和论文撰写、学术出版、学术传播3个阶段中相关行为主体的AIGC使用边界,完善AIGC应用披露声明政策,建立AIGC使用核查监督体系及不当使用惩戒机制,以促进AIGC在医学科研和学术出版全流程的规范应用。

关键词 人工智能生成内容医学研究学术出版学术传播科研伦理医学期刊    
Abstract

In recent years, large models of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) have been extensively utilized in topic selection, editorial processes, and academic dissemination, facilitating the development of an intelligent publishing model for scientific journals and significantly improving the efficiency of academic journal editing, publishing, and multimedia communication. However, the application of AIGC remains characterized with ambiguities, with frequent occurrences of academic misconduct and ethical risks stemming from inappropriate application. This paper investigates the AIGC-related publishing ethics policies of 160 Chinese medical journals included in the World Journal Clout Index (WJCI) of Scientific and Technological Periodicals (2023 edition). It analyzes the AIGC application policies pertaining to authors, editors/peer reviewers, and journals/publishers in Chinese medical journals, and proposes a framework and ethical policy recommendations for AIGC application in medical scientific research, manuscript writing, academic publishing, and dissemination. By integrating AIGC application policies and guidelines from domestic and international publishers and institutions, we propose an ethical framework and policy recommendations for AIGC application across these domains. The findings reveal that a total of 61 medical journals (38.13%) have explicitly addressed AIGC application policies in their publication ethics documents, mainly focusing on (67.21%) the process of paper writing and review; a total of 99 journals (61.87%) lack any AIGC application policies, highlighting a significant gap in the prevalence and enforcement of AIGC ethics standards and management measures in Chinese medical journals. While Chinese medical journals with declared AIGC application policies have reached a basic consensus on the boundaries of AIGC application for authors, variations persist in the AIGC application policies concerning editors/peer reviewers/journal publishers, necessitating further refinement. Consequently, this paper synthesizes and delineates the application scenarios and application frameworks of AIGC technology across the stages of medical scientific research, manuscript writing, academic publishing, and dissemination, aligned with the realities of Chinese medical journals. In response to the issue of non-uniformity in disclosure and declaration policies for AIGC applications, Chinese medical journals should clearly define the application scenarios and application boundaries of AIGC for different stakeholders, regularly organize AIGC training and exchange discussions, and refine policies concerning AIGC application and disclosure. Establishing a review system for AIGC application standards, dynamic oversight, and a tiered punishment mechanism for improper application will foster the standardized AIGC implementation. Future efforts should explore more nuanced application scenarios and application boundaries of AIGC, tailored to the specific characteristics of various medical disciplines and the demands of regulatory entities, to facilitate the standardized integration of AIGC within the realms of medical research, academic publishing, and dissemination.

Key wordsartificial intelligence-generated content    medical research    academic publishing    scholarly communication    research ethics    medical journals
出版日期: 2025-12-11
基金资助:2024年中国科学院自然科学期刊编辑研究会研究课题“生成式人工智能在医学论文出版与传播中的应用与伦理风险研究”(YJH202412);福建中医药大学校管课题“生成式人工智能技术下的医学科研诚信廉政风险及治理策略研究”(X2023033)

引用本文:

易耀森. 人工智能生成内容应用出版伦理政策现状分析与完善建议——以我国160种医学期刊为例[J]. 科技与出版, 2025, 44(10): 82-93.
YI Yaosen. Analysis and Recommendations for Ethical Policies on Artificial Intelligence Generated Content in Chinese Medical Journals. Science-Technology & Publication, 2025, 44(10): 82-93.

链接本文:

http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/      或      http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2025/V44/I10/82

表 1  我国医学期刊AIGC使用政策
表 2  医学期刊学术出版与传播AIGC使用框架
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2 张艳丽, 管玉燕, 宛雪, 等. 学术研究中使用AIGC工具的风险审视与应对策略研究[J]. 知识管理论坛, 2024, 9 (4): 341- 352.
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