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科技与出版  2025, Vol. 44 Issue (9): 52-62    
产业观察
社科学术期刊的AI使用政策图谱与治理进阶——基于50家社科学术期刊生成式人工智能使用政策文本的分析
刘普1,2,孙婉婷3
1. 中国社会科学院人工智能研究促进中心, 100006, 北京
2. 中国社会科学院大学政府管理学院, 102401, 北京
3. 中国社会科学院科研局, 100732, 北京
AI Usage Policy Blueprint and Pathway to Maturity for Academic Social Sciences Journals: An Analysis Based on Generative Artificial Intelligence Policy Texts from 50 Journals
LIU Pu1,2,SUN Wanting3
1. Center for Promotion of Artificial Intelligence Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 100006, Beijing, China
2. School of Government, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 102401, Beijing, China
3. Bureau of Research Administration, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 100732, Beijing, China
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摘要: 

人工智能技术的快速发展为科学研究和学术出版带来了重要机遇,同时也因其在学术创作中的不当使用对学术期刊办刊工作造成显著挑战。为规范生成式人工智能工具的使用,不少学术期刊单位出台了相关政策声明。本研究通过对国内50家社科学术期刊办刊单位发布的AI使用政策文本进行系统分析,归纳出政策内容的九个核心维度,即责任界定、禁止事项、允许范围、披露要求、核查机制、处罚措施、多元主体、动态调整和开放态度,全面描绘了国内社科学术期刊的AI使用政策图谱,揭示了当前学术期刊在AI工具认知与管理方面的现状。在肯定社科学术期刊积极应对AI挑战的同时,剖析了现有政策及执行中存在的不足,并据此提出优化建议,为完善学术期刊出版领域的人工智能治理体系提供参考。

关键词 社科学术期刊生成式人工智能学术出版AI使用政策AI治理    
Abstract

Generative artificial intelligence has witnessed explosive growth in recent years. Large language models powered by AI are increasingly adopted by researchers to assist in scientific research and academic writing. While these tools help reduce the time investment required from researchers and significantly enhance research efficiency, they simultaneously raise various academic ethical concerns, including intellectual property infringement and academic misconduct. In response to AI's impact on academic research and publishing, institutions worldwide have established guidelines governing AI tool usage for researchers and academic publications. This paper analyzes policy statements regarding AI tool usage issued by 50 Chinese social science academic journals since 2023, representing diverse disciplines and institutional affiliations, to comprehensively understand the awareness and responses within China’s social science academic journal community regarding AI tools, and provide evidence-based insights for improving AI policies in academic publishing. Through detailed textual analysis, the research identified nine key aspects addressed in AI policies of academic journals : responsibility definition, prohibited actions, permissible scope, disclosure requirements, verification mechanisms, penalty measures, multiple stakeholders, dynamic adjustments, and an open attitude. These interconnected and organically unified elements form a cohesive AI Usage Policy framework for academic social sciences journals. They delineate the boundaries for authors to reasonably use AI tools for academic innovation and provide fertile ground for academic prosperity in the AI era, while charting a future vision for the development of academic journals themselves. findings indicate that the domestic academic journal community demonstrate sufficient awareness of AI tools and have responded promptly, maintaining a balance between regulatory oversight and supportive implementation while showing a trend toward dynamic policy optimization. However, several limitations exist in the existing AI policies of academic journals: most journals lack specific AI usage guidelines, some journal policies lack operational practicality, some journals with established AI policies suffer from inadequate implementation, and existing AIGC detection tools require improvement. Addressing AI-related challenges in academic publishing first requires an open and inclusive attitude, acknowledging technological advancement's inevitability. Second, it is essential to adhere to the principles of prudent responsibility, guiding technological development through the establishment of rules that define AI usage boundaries while preserving space for development, ultimately fostering a positive interaction and synergistic development between AI technology and academic publishing. Five specific measures are recommended: promoting the standardization of AI usage guidelines in academic publishing, leveraging AI to advance academic innovation and disciplinary development, fully unleashing the potential of AI tools to empower journal editors, regulating AI involvement in academic creation at its source, and establishing a robust training and guidance system for AI applications in research and editing.

Key wordssocial science academic journals    generative artificial intelligence    academic publishing    AI usage policy
出版日期: 2025-10-15

引用本文:

刘普,孙婉婷. 社科学术期刊的AI使用政策图谱与治理进阶——基于50家社科学术期刊生成式人工智能使用政策文本的分析[J]. 科技与出版, 2025, 44(9): 52-62.
LIU Pu,SUN Wanting. AI Usage Policy Blueprint and Pathway to Maturity for Academic Social Sciences Journals: An Analysis Based on Generative Artificial Intelligence Policy Texts from 50 Journals. Science-Technology & Publication, 2025, 44(9): 52-62.

链接本文:

http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/      或      http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2025/V44/I9/52

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