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科技与出版  2026, Vol. 45 Issue (2): 145-156    
学术探索
基于RIGHT清单的中文医学科技核心期刊发表的专家共识质量评价
李慧文1,李玉乐1,*,李娜1,刘洋1,杨爽2
1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,北京协和医院《协和医学杂志》编辑部,100730,北京
2. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,医学信息研究所,100730,北京
Quality Assessment of Expert Consensus Published in Chinese Medical Sci-Tech Journals Based on the RIGHT Checklist
LI Huiwen1,LI Yule1,*,LI Na1,LIU Yang1,YANG Shuang2
1. Editorial office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital, 100730, Beijing, China
2. Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 100730, Beijing, China
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摘要: 

文章通过评价2022年中文医学科技核心期刊发表的专家共识质量,旨在为提升我国中文医学科技期刊专家共识质量提供参考。计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和STAR数据库,检索时限为2022年1月1日至12月31日。采用国际实践指南报告规范RIGHT清单评价2022年中文医学科技核心期刊发表的专家共识条目规范化报告情况。研究共纳入955部专家共识,其中721部由各学会/协会制订,234部由个人、专家团体或机构制订;551部发表于中华医学会系列杂志,404部发表于非中华医学会系列杂志;872部为西医领域,83部为中医药领域。专家共识总平均报告率为26.06%,在RIGHT清单7个领域中,基本信息领域的平均报告率最高(61.92%),评审和质量保证领域的平均报告率最低(0.97%);由学会/协会制订的专家共识平均报告率(26.26%)稍高于非学会/协会制订的专家共识(25.42%);中华医学会系列杂志(26.65%)的平均报告率高于非中华医学会系列杂志(25.58%);西医领域(25.99%)与中医领域(26.68%)期刊的平均报告率相似。排名前15的学科中,药学平均报告率最高(约为58.2%),其次为肿瘤科(约52.4%)和内分泌科(约51.8%),儿科学(约40.7%)及护理学(约38.4%)的平均报告率最低。目前我国医学科技核心期刊发表的专家共识处于“量大于质”的阶段,期刊应确保专家共识制订方法科学,证据检索公开、透明,利益冲突报告充分,同时应加强共识发表后的宣传与培训。

关键词 专家共识报告规范RIGHT质量评价医学期刊    
Abstract

This study aims to systematically evaluate the quality of expert consensus statements published in China's Chinese medical science and technology journals in 2022, to understand the current status of their standardized reporting, and to provide evidence-based references for enhancing the scientific rigor, transparency, and practicality of expert consensus in the Chinese-language medical journals. Computerized searches were conducted on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and STAR database to identify expert consensus literatures formally published between January 1 and December 31, 2022 in the Chinese-language medical journals. The internationally recognized Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare (RIGHT) checklist was used to evaluate each included consensus item by item. Compliance with each reporting item was analyzed, and the average reporting rate was calculated to reflect the overall level of standardization. A total of 955 expert consensus documents were included. In terms of the developing body, 721 (75.50%) were led by various societies or associations, while 234 (24.50%) were developed by individuals, expert groups, or other institutions. Regarding the publishing journals, 551 (57.70%) were published in journals of the Chinese Medical Association series, and 404 (42.30%) were published in non-Chinese Medical Association series journals. In terms of discipline, 872 (91.31%) belonged to Western medicine, and 83 (8.69%) to traditional Chinese medicine. The overall average reporting rate for all included consensuses was 26.06%, indicating a substantial need for improvement in overall reporting standardization. Among the seven core domains of the RIGHT checklist, the "Basic Information" domain had the highest average reporting rate (61.92%), suggesting that basic framework information was relatively complete. In contrast, "Review and Quality Assurance" domain had an extremely low average reporting rate (0.97%), reflecting a severe lack of post-development external review, updating mechanisms, and quality monitoring processes. Subgroup analysis results show that, the average reporting rate for the consensuses developed by societies/associations (26.26%) was slightly higher than that for those not developed by societies/associations (25.42%); the average reporting rate for consensuses published in Chinese Medical Association series journals (26.65%) was slightly higher than that for those in non-Chinese Medical Association series journals (25.58%); and the average reporting rates for Western medicine consensuses (25.99%) and that for Traditional Chinese Medicine consensuses (26.68%) were similar. Among the top 15 disciplines by the number of included consensuses, pharmacy-related consensuses had the highest average reporting rate (approximately 58.2%), followed by oncology (approximately 52.4%) and endocrinology (approximately 51.8%). In contrast, pediatrics (approximately 40.7%) and nursing (approximately 38.4%) related consensuses exhibited the relatively lower average reporting rates. Overall, current consensus documents published in Chinese medical journals remain in a "quantity over quality" phase. Developers should adhere to the RIGHT checklist to enhance the completeness and transparency of consensus development. Journals must ensure scientific rigor in consensus methodologies, transparent evidence retrieval processes, and comprehensive disclosure of conflicts of interest. Additionally, greater emphasis should be placed on post-publication dissemination and training for consensus implementation to enhance the practical impact of consensus statements.

Key wordsexpert consensus    reporting specification    RIGHT checklist    quality evaluation    medical journals
出版日期: 2026-04-07
通讯作者: 李玉乐   
Corresponding author: Yule LI   

引用本文:

李慧文,李玉乐,李娜,刘洋,杨爽. 基于RIGHT清单的中文医学科技核心期刊发表的专家共识质量评价[J]. 科技与出版, 2026, 45(2): 145-156.
LI Huiwen,LI Yule,LI Na,LIU Yang,YANG Shuang. Quality Assessment of Expert Consensus Published in Chinese Medical Sci-Tech Journals Based on the RIGHT Checklist. Science-Technology & Publication, 2026, 45(2): 145-156.

链接本文:

http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/      或      http://kjycb.tsinghuajournals.com/CN/Y2026/V45/I2/145

表 1  2022年中文医学科技核心期刊发表共识的基本特征
表 2  955部共识涉及的学科类别情况
表 3  2022年中文医学科技核心期刊共识在RIGHT各领域及各条目的平均报告率
表 4  占比排名前15的学科共识的RIGHT平均报告率情况
表 5  中华医学会系列期刊与非中华医学会系列期刊共识质量比较
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